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  • The Refashioners

Portia Lawrie

DIY, refashioning, the refashioners, The Refashioners 2016, Tutorials, Uncategorized

The Refashioners 2016: Marilla

08/17/16

THE REFASHIONERS 2016 - MARILLA WALKER

First of all I just want to say thank you to Portia for including me in the refashioners 2016. It is a pleasure to take part and reminds me of how much useful cloth we are surrounded by that can be reused and re-purposed. Thanks Portia x

So this year’s challenge is denim! Such a great start! I have probably refashioned more jeans than any other item of clothing and rarely give away good denim. It’s one of those items where the cloth still has a lot to offer in terms of durability and is often superior to equivalent fabrics you can find by the metre. For that reason I am a jeans hoarder.

THE REFASHIONERS 2016 - MARILLA WALKER

I set aside two pairs of jeans for this challenge and  was immediately thinking of the different blue hues and the signs of wear on my garments. I was reminded of traditional Japanese textiles, their use of indigo dye and the boro mending technique. Boro garments and textile items I have seen are rich in colour variation and texture. Below is a better description of traditional and ‘true’ Boro textiles.  Japan’s mended and patched textiles are referred to as boro, or ragged, both in Japan and abroad.

” Boro textiles are usually sewn from nineteenth and early twentieth century rags and patches of indigo dyed cotton.  The diversity of patches on any given piece is a veritable encyclopedia of hand loomed cotton indigo from old Japan. In most cases, the beautiful arrangement of patches and mending stitches is borne of necessity and happenstance, and was not planned by the maker.  Imagine that boro textiles were stitched in the shadows of farmhouses, often at night by the light of one dim candle and on, on the laps of farm women. This unselfconscious creative process has yielded hand-made articles of soulful beauty, each of which calls upon to be recognized and admired as more than the utilitarian cloth they were intended to be.” Source.

THE REFASHIONERS 2016 - MARILLA WALKER

When I was approached about the challenge I had recently acquired a new jacket pattern and immediately knew this was what I wanted to make. I used the fabulous Falda jacket pattern by Pattern Fantastique .

My approach with refashioning jeans always remains the same.  I unpick the inside leg seam and flatten both legs out to get the most amount of flat fabric.

THE REFASHIONERS 2016 - MARILLA WALKER

 

Inside leg seams are often sewn with a chain stitch, which if you pull the lower thread from the right direction you can just unravel without any tricky unpicking. See this instagram clip I posted here . It ‘s difficult to describe which is the right end, but it’s the base of the chain stitch. Just keep fiddling with both ends until one pulls easily. That’s how I discovered it!

THE REFASHIONERS 2016 - MARILLA WALKER

 

It did take a while to fit all the pieces on and I did have to use a skirt back left over from another refashion for the jacket back, but with careful planning I got there. I cut the lower sleeve pieces for the jacket thinking I was going to have long sleeves, but if I hadn’t done that then maybe I could of squeezed the whole garment onto just the jeans. After basting the side seams with short sleeves I decided I loved it as it was, so omitted the lower sleeve portions from the final garment.

THE REFASHIONERS 2016 - MARILLA WALKER

 

So here is the final jacket!

THE REFASHIONERS 2016 - MARILLA WALKER

 

It is difficult to plan a refashion absolutely and finally, so I let the process be pretty organic. I sewed up the jacket and realised the pocket placement was not working at all, so unpicked them and re-stitched them in a more natural and practical position. I really love the dark, ghost like patches that have been left behind.

The length of the jacket is longer than the pattern states because I just left the hem down. The front facing does not meet the bottom hem, so I just improvised because I really liked the longer length. Well, I liked it after I had a go at shaping the bottom hem. I chopped a load off both sides and didn’t like it, so ended up making Frankenstein style repairs to sew the missing pieces back on! This was actually a brilliant move as it led to all sorts of new additions in an attempt to make good my horrific mistake.

THE REFASHIONERS 2016 - MARILLA WALKER THE REFASHIONERS 2016 - MARILLA WALKER THE REFASHIONERS 2016 - MARILLA WALKER

 

Once the construction was complete the most fun bit was adding all the finishing details. I topstitched everything fairly neatly for the main body, but then incorporating my disaster into the garment allowed me to play with some finishing ideas. The inside seams are zig zagged with the gold topstitch thread which mimics the original finish of the jeans and then different colour bias tape has been used for mending and finishing the front edges and stabilising the raw edge hems. All the hand stitching is done in white thread for a point of difference and is used to mend and also anchor down parts of the facing.

I refashioned garments from the denim brand most synonymous with jeans and added touches of the original branding here and there.

THE REFASHIONERS 2016 - MARILLA WALKER

 

Here is the original leather label sewn onto the inside of the jacket back with hand stitches.

THE REFASHIONERS 2016 - MARILLA WALKER

 

So a combination of different denim washes, stitch techniques/thread colour and recycling of the original elements has produced a very “boro like” garment. I really find denim to be very malleable and a bit of a rough finish here or there only adds to the charm. There are so many nice hidden details to be discovered and the softness of the worn fabric makes this a very tactile item. It is actually more interesting off the body than on in some ways, but is also a completely relevant new item of clothing from old.

THE REFASHIONERS 2016 - MARILLA WALKER

 

If you hadn’t guessed, I really enjoyed this challenge! I can’t remember if I mentioned this last year, but this really appeals to my textile design background and I love considering all the detail placements.

THE REFASHIONERS 2016 - MARILLA WALKER

 

I pinned bits on and removed them, stitched bits and unpicked until all was completely how I wanted and achieved a balance I was happy with. This just goes to show that if you don’t instantly love your creation, it may just need some tweaking to become perfect!

THE REFASHIONERS 2016 - MARILLA WALKER THE REFASHIONERS 2016 - MARILLA WALKER THE REFASHIONERS 2016 - MARILLA WALKER

 

Thanks again Portia and thanks Pattern Fantastique for the great pattern! I have been wearing it all day and am set to wear it all the days!

THE REFASHIONERS 2016 - MARILLA WALKER

 

So are you tempted to give refashioning a go? One or two old pairs of jeans are definitely the best place to start (in my opinion). Check out some previous denim refashions I have made here  and here.

Not much can go wrong and remember frayed edges are cool, so don’t fret it! 😉

I really love this approach to refashioning. Starting with an idea of the type of garment you’d like to end up with, but not having an overly rigid approach to how you get there or exactly how the finished garment will look. Adapting to the challenges your base garments throw at you as you go and allowing the final garment to evolve. It’s a free flow approach that really allows creativity into the process and can result in some unique details and “happy accidents”. It’s also far less stressful than trying to wrestle a garment to conform to rigid preconceived idea, when it just doesn’t want to be what you want it to be! I always remember my sewing tutor telling me (in relation to fitting a garment) “Watch the fabric. It will tell you what it wants to do”. Same applies to refashioning in my experience.  I tend to think of it as working WITH the garment. Not against it. Or to put it another way,  just roll with it and see what you end up with 🙂

You can find Marilla here or here. And if you’re inspired to get your refashion on and enter the Community Challenge and be in with a chance of winning some epic prizes…DO IT! Deadline for entries is 30th Sept. Midnight GMT.

The Refashioners 2016 - Huge Prize Package

….I think you’ve got the idea now right? Essentially we want you to refashion some jeans! (You can find the full details/small print of the brief here). BUT, if you want to be in with a chance of winning one of these amazing prize packages you need to SHARE that refashion with us in one of the following ways:

  • On Instagram: Share a pic using the hashtags #therefashioners2016  and #jeanius
  • On Pinterest: There is a community board here where you can pin your makes. (You will need to request an invite to join)
  • On Facebook: There is a community board here where you can post your makes (You will need to request an invite to join)

Only entries shared via the above 3 methods will be entered into the competition. Closing date for entries is 30th September 2016 Midnight GMT. Good luck!!

DIY, Sewing, Tips and Tricks, Tutorials, Uncategorized

Top Tip: An easy way to store your sewing machine needles!

05/27/16

An easy way to store sewing machine needles

So having dealt with the issue of storing my hand sewing needles with my origami needle wrap (free pdf pattern here) my attention turned to my machine needles. Up until now I’ve had them stored in one of the drawers of my Ikea Moppe mini drawer unit. I think every craft space must have one of those right?

In any case, that storage method was certainly adequate. But for some reason it bugged me that I had to rummage around to find the needle pack I needed and couldn’t see at a glance when I was running low. So I’d occasionally go in search of a particular type of needle only to find I’d run out of that size/type. Not a massive issue as other needles will always do the job at a push. But I find my machine produces a better stitch when it has the right needle for the right job…An easy way to store sewing machine needles

I had just restocked all my machine needles. So it seemed a good time to sort out an improved storage solution for them. As it happened, I’d been on a bit of a purge/sort out mission all week. Among the things I’d  donated  to the charity shop was an old organiser/ring binder; (like a cheap filofax thing) but I’d kept back the plastic inserts above. They had multiple sections for business/credit cards and it occurred to me they were the perfect size  for machine needle packs!

An easy way to store sewing machine needles

So I simply cut them into separate pieces…

An easy way to store sewing machine needles

Hole punched each corner…

An easy way to store sewing machine needles

Then whacked in a split ring with a lobster clasp connected.

An easy way to store sewing machine needles

So every needle pack now has it’s own little see through pouch. So I can find the one I need quickly and easily and see at a glance if I’m running low etc…

An easy way to store sewing machine needles

And the whole thing hangs right next to where I sit at the sewing machine for easy access and makes the little organisational addict in me smile inside, lol!

An easy way to store sewing machine needles

There!! Much better than having them bundled in a drawer or strewn across my worktop!

How do you store yours? Any other nifty storage tricks you use in your sewing space?

DIY, how to, Sewing, Tutorials

DIY: Origami Needle Wrap (+ free pdf pattern)

05/11/16

ORIGAMI NEEDLECASE - FREE PDF PATTERN FROM MAKERY.CO.UK

Sometimes I need a break from sewing and just need to get my craft on! For ages my sewing needles have been scattered about between my pin dish and various other little pots and drawers; and I could never find the needle that I wanted, when I wanted it. And so…this little leather origami needle wrap was born…ORIGAMI NEEDLECASE - FREE PDF PATTERN FROM MAKERY.CO.UK

The origami needle wrap features  a simple envelope shape, with a wrap around magnetic closure. The whole thing opens out to lay flat on your work surface and 3 separate felt inserts allow you to organise needles by type/size etc. It’s super simple to make and you can download the free pattern at the end of this post if you want to make one of your very own 🙂ORIGAMI NEEDLECASE - FREE PDF PATTERN FROM MAKERY.CO.UK

I made mine from 1mm natural leather. I got the whole thing out of a 20cm  x  20cm square purchased on ebay here. I used 1mm wool felt for the inside. Also purchased on ebay here. Magnets used here are strong neodymium disc magnets that I had left over from my air dry clay fridge magnets and are available here. ORIGAMI NEEDLECASE - FREE PDF PATTERN FROM MAKERY.CO.UK

ORIGAMI NEEDLECASE - FREE PDF PATTERN FROM MAKERY.CO.UK

First step is to cut out and trace the template onto the leather. I used a Frixon pen for this, as the marks can be removed later simply by applying heat from an iron (through a pressing cloth as opposed to directly onto the leather)…I use these quite alot directly onto fabric when I’m sewing too. Awesome pens!ORIGAMI NEEDLECASE - FREE PDF PATTERN FROM MAKERY.CO.UK

To mark the position of the slit opening for the strap, I simply used the tip of my seam ripper to make an indentation through the paper pattern and onto the leather…ORIGAMI NEEDLECASE - FREE PDF PATTERN FROM MAKERY.CO.UK

ORIGAMI NEEDLECASE - FREE PDF PATTERN FROM MAKERY.CO.UK

Cut the whole thing out carefully…

ORIGAMI NEEDLECASE - FREE PDF PATTERN FROM MAKERY.CO.UK

Then using a scalpel cut the slit opening as indicated on the pattern. Note the pen marks that are currently still visible…

ORIGAMI NEEDLECASE - FREE PDF PATTERN FROM MAKERY.CO.UK

…and after the application of a little heat, magically vanished!!

ORIGAMI NEEDLECASE - FREE PDF PATTERN FROM MAKERY.CO.UK

The wrap is then assembled as above. The strap slides through the little slit from the RS. Magnets are super glued in place. Make sure before you stick the magnets down that they are the right way up. If you stick them the wrong way, the closure magnets will repel away from eachother as opposed to fastening.  The placement marks on the pattern are right for the materials that I used. But different materials will have a different “turn of cloth” value (they will fold slightly differenly) which may subtly affect the placement of the fasteners. Tape the whole arrangement above in place, and just test it all wraps up and closes to your satisfaction before you commit to gluing the magnets in place and securing all the element permanently. ( I use magic tape as there isn’t the sticky residue that you get with sellotape)

ORIGAMI NEEDLECASE - FREE PDF PATTERN FROM MAKERY.CO.UK

The strap is stitched in place from the outside, and there is a dotted line on the pattern piece for the strap that lines up with the slit to help you get it in the right position. (if you sink it too far in to the slit, it will effectively reduce the length of the strap which then won’t wrap around fully).

ORIGAMI NEEDLECASE - FREE PDF PATTERN FROM MAKERY.CO.UK

Cut and stick in the felt (magnet is now nicely covered!) I used bondaweb for neatness , but glue/spray adhesive should be fine too; as long as it doesn’t soak the felt too much or seep out onto the leather around the edges

ORIGAMI NEEDLECASE - FREE PDF PATTERN FROM MAKERY.CO.UK

Add your needles and stand back and admire!

ORIGAMI NEEDLECASE - FREE PDF PATTERN FROM MAKERY.CO.UK

I really am a little in love with the neatness and simplicity of this shape…

ORIGAMI NEEDLECASE - FREE PDF PATTERN FROM MAKERY.CO.UK

The absence of any visible closures adds to the clean lines 🙂

ORIGAMI NEEDLECASE - FREE PDF PATTERN FROM MAKERY.CO.UK

The pattern is available, free to download, here and conveniently prints onto just one sheet of A4.  I’d love to hear from you if you make one so do let me know in the comments, or tag me @portialawrie over on Instagram so I can see!

ORIGAMI NEEDLECASE - FREE PDF PATTERN FROM MAKERY.CO.UK

Enjoy your new “luxe” needle wrap!!

 

DIY, how to, Sewing, Tutorials

Pattern Hack: Maya Summer Sweatshirt Experiment

04/21/16

I’ve been playing a bit with ponte recently. I’m not ready to ditch warm sweatshirts just yet but hopefully I’ll be needing some lighter weight transitional ones in the coming weeks. (Although at the moment it’s still coat weather here!!) And to my mind ponte is perfect for that. Midway between a sweatshirt and a tee. I literally LOVE this blushy beige ponte from Fabric Godmother. (It’s actually down as Roma Jersey. Feels very ponte to me. Is there a difference people? Do tell!)) I had visions of a simple silhouette with some subtle detailing…maya summer sweatshirt hack (1)

I opted to play with my tnt Maya pattern by Marilla Walker. Ignore the fact that it looks like I cut it massively longer than the pattern. I didn’t. I’ve just hacked my Maya pattern pieces down really short so I can play with different lengths and hem finishes on the fly. It’s not precise this playing malarkey. If it helps you to gauge, I’ve cut to just above hip length in the pic above…

maya summer sweatshirt hack (2)

I’ve been slightly obsessing over darts and seaming. Not just in terms of poviding shaping but as a way of providing interest to plain fabrics too. And since my make for the BV Sewalong showed me that a darted top could give me a better (on me) version of the boxy style tops I love….I thought I’d give it a go on this make. So I made up the maya as per usual….then pinned out some angled darts from the waist either side of the CF…

maya summer sweatshirt hack (3)

Then cut and joined a wide strip the same circumference as the hem. (Look at the colour of that fabric people. LOVE!)

maya summer sweatshirt hack (4)

Folded the band in half, pinned, then serged to the hem.

maya summer sweatshirt hack (5)

Same process but with shorter bands (obvs) for the cuffs…

maya summer sweatshirt hack (6)

Et voila! A short sleeve summer Maya sweatshirt! The darts are my absolute favourite part of this experiment. I love the subtle shaping they give and the interest they add. Apart from my usual hatred of self photography, there is a reason you’re not seeing a shot of me wearing this. I messed up with my proportions a little and it’s just a little too big currently. I’m also not sure about the cuffs on me.  It’s in the queue at my overlocker to be adjusted. But I wanted to share it with you. If you wanted a sweatshirt with a little more shaping….give ponte and darts a go!

 

DIY, how to, jewelry, Tutorials, Uncategorized

DIY: Multi Way Silk Cord Necklace

04/18/16

silk cord necklace header

I’ve been working on lightening up my colour palette for Spring/Summer.  Winter has seen me migrating to black ALOT and I’m trying to bust out of that a little and have plans on introducing some indigo blue to boost my usual palette of greys and neutrals. (Hey, small steps for a colour phobe, lol!) So when Endless Leather asked me if I’d like to have a play with their silk cord, and then I saw the colour range I decided it was a perfect opportunity to create some simple and tactile jewellery to complement my wardrobe plans.

I wanted to create a versatile and simple piece of jewellery where I could play with different colour combinations depending on my outfit. Subtly contrasting the texture and colour of  various silk cords with metallic elements in the form of these slimline magnetic tube clasps…diy multi way silk cord necklace

I opted for the 3mm twisted silk cord in 4 colours….night blue, truffle, beige and grey taupe; with magnetic clasps to fit. There are brighter colours available if you’re not a neutrals gal like me, lol!

So, onto the how to part…diy multi way silk cord necklace

The first thing I should mention is what happens to the cord the moment you cut it! (it arrives with the ends taped, and you can see why!)

diy multi way silk cord necklace

To combat this I just used a bit of magic tape at the point where I wanted to cut, then cut through the tape and the cord in one go. As I was wrapping the tape I was tightening up the twist in the cord too. It’s a 3mm cord that needs to fit in a 3mm hole. So not alot of wiggle room. Tightening up the twist as you tape eeeeeeever so slightly reduces the overall diameter of the rope giving you a bit of wiggle room to get it into the clasp in the next step…

diy multi way silk cord necklace

I know it probably sounds really simple to stick the cord in the tube clasp, but there is a little more technique involved. Obvs a very careful drop or two of glue into the hole in the magnetic clasp, where the cord is going to go. Pop the taped end of the cord into the hole. It’s a really snug fit so won’t go all the way in without some encouragement! Twist the tube clasp in the direction of the twist of the cord. (If you twist the other way you’ll be loosening the twist in the cord, which we don’t want).  As you do so, the tape will want to come off.  (There’s really not enough room in the hole for the tape as well!) Carefully peel the tape away (that’s why I used magic tape. It’s low tack and will come away relatively easily). Then continue twisting  the clasp until it has gone as far onto the cord as it will go…

diy multi way silk cord necklace

Repeat for the other end and it’s as simple as that….

diy multi way silk cord necklace

I cut 3 of my cords between 16″ & 17″ and the blue one at bracelet length. You could do them all as bracelets too of course. Or have many more lengths and variety of lengths than I have here. But the simple idea of this is that the clasps act both as decorative and functional elements. Allowing you to combine 2 or more of the cords in an almost infinite number of ways to style your piece however suits your current mood, outfit, or colour palette. Simply by joining the magnetic clasps together in different combinations…diy multi way silk cord necklace

You can knot, twist, tie and get creative with how you want it to look…

diy multi way silk cord necklace

Keep it sleek and simple or pile it up for more impact…

diy multi way silk cord necklace

Perhaps add in some rubber or leather cord in the same thickness to mix up the texture as well as the colour.

The pure silk cord for this project was generously supplied free to me by Endless Leather. They supply all manner of leather and silk cords and jewellery findings, (as well as straps, leashes, belt leather etc) are based in Germany and ship internationally. They have kindly supplied me with materials in the past and I can say without bias, the quality really is fantastic. As well as the service and shipping.

The clasps in this project were bought here. Purely because the design I had mind required the clasps to sit “flush” with the cord and almost appear to be part of it.

Anyways, a SUPER simple make with maximum versatility, no? I plan on including some rubber and leather pieces further down the line. I love the idea of something so luxurious as pure silk contrasting with the industrial feel of rubber or the rustic feel of leather. I may even incorporate a bit of colour? Or maybe I won’t…. 😉

DIY, how to, pattern adjustments, Pattern Drafting, Sewing, Tutorials, Uncategorized

The Copycat Crepe Top – (Part 3) – Grading the sewing pattern down (or up!) a size

02/28/16

Ok, so following on from Part 1 & Part 2 of The Copycat Crepe top my final step was to take the pattern that I had copied from the original RTW garment and size it down. This is a first for me. I had never graded a pattern before. But thanks to this great tutorial from Melly Sews (There was also one from Burda that I now can’t find, aaaargh!) I was able to figure it out. I thoroughly recommend hopping over to that tute as well, if this is something you are planning to try!

So here is where I was at….MAKING A SEWING PATTERN FROM AN EXISTING GARMENT

MAKING A SEWING PATTERN FROM AN EXISTING GARMENTI had made my pattern and tested it with a toile; and in every way in terms of how it hung/fit on me it was pretty much identical to the original top. So I was feeling pretty chuffed with myself! (First time I had made a pattern from a rtw garment too!). Including the fact that it was too big. Probably by about 1-2 sizes was my best guess. The label had been removed so I don’t know the original size.  Based on how the top fit me I reasoned that the difference between the bust size of the top and my own bust size, was about 3″.  That is therefore, how much I wanted to reduce the pattern by across both the front and back pattern pieces. (Known as the “total grade”).

All the advice out there btw, asserts that 1-2 sizes (around 2″) is about the maximum you want to grade a pattern up or down by, in one pass. The reason being that the pattern begins to get increasingly distorted the more you grade by. If you want to grade a pattern by substantially more than that, then it’s best to do it in stages. Grade by 2″ make a totally new pattern, then grade that one by 2″. Obviously I haven’t done that. I’ve graded by 3″. Because I’m naughty like that.

This method involves slashing the pattern pieces along various lines, and overlapping them. Thus making the pieces incrementally smaller. (The exact same process applies for making it bigger, except you spread instead of overlap) The total grade amount (3″ in my case) is split up evenly between the front and back pattern pieces, and then again between multiple lines on those pattern pieces. So each individual overlap is relatively small, but added together they all add up to 3″. (The sleeve is addressed separately after grading the main pattern pieces).

Right, so seeing as this requires me to slice up my pattern pieces, the last thing I wanted to do was mess up the pattern I had so painstakingly created. So my first step was to trace off copies of all the pattern pieces….(then if I fluffed this I was still ok!)GRADING A SEWING PATTERN DOWN - OR UP - A SIZE

Next I drew in my “slash” lines. The process is the same for the front and back pattern pieces here. It’s a simple dartless top so nothing to complicate things thank goodness. You can see 3 vertical lines here. (Yep, they’re double lines but I’ll get to that in a moment. For now lets just call it 3 places on the pattern where I’ve drawn vertical lines, lol!). And one horizontal line. All of the vertical lines are parallel with the CB/CF lines . The horizontal line is perpendicular (90 degrees) to the CB/CF line….GRADING A SEWING PATTERN DOWN - OR UP - A SIZE

Line 1: straight down from the neckline. Line 2: Straight down from the shoulder. Line 3: straight down from the armhole.  Reasonably, when you consider a multi size pattern, then the neckline, shoulder and armhole will differ proportionately between sizes in those areas. So it makes sense to put the adjustment/slash lines in those positions. The horizontal line is roughly at the waist. A pattern will not change in length between sizes, as much as it does in width. So the adjustment here is small, and it seems from everything I’ve read, a standard 3/8″ between sizes. **(see note further down. I did end up putting a second horizontal slash line across the armscye. It may even be preferable to add a third horizontal slash at the shoulder and spread your 3/8″ between them)

OK. So a little math before we go any further. My total grade (the total amount I want to reduce the garment by) is 3″. I’m going to switch to cm here as it gets a little tricky to show the math in inches! So 3″  converts to roughly 7.6cm

I want to split that between two areas. The front & back of the garment. 7.6cm divided by 2 = 3.8cm. So I want to remove 3.8cm from the back of the garment, and 3.8cm from the front.

My pattern pieces represent half the back of the garment and half the front of the garment. So I need to split that measurement in half again. 3.8cm divided by 2 = 1.9cm.  So I want to remove 1.9cm from the back pattern piece, and 1.9cm from the front pattern piece. For the sake of simplicity, what’s 1mm between friends (at least on a loose fitting garment like this)? I’m going to call that 2cm. Just because that’s easier to work with without me losing the will to live!

So now I want to take that 2cm and divide it between my 3 vertical lines.  But hold your horses! It seems that it’s not quite as straightforward as dividing it by 3.  It’s never THAT simple, lol! But…it does make sense. From what I gather from the reading I have done, the change between sizes doesn’t happen equally in those 3 areas. (The vertical line’s I’ve drawn will directly affect the neckline, shoulder and armhole width). The greatest proportion of the change between sizes happens nearest the side seams and that vertical line at the armhole. With a slightly smaller change to the neckline and shoulder….GRADING A SEWING PATTERN DOWN - OR UP - A SIZE

So, with that in mind I took 1cm from the slash line at the armhole. Then 0.5cm each from the slash lines at the shoulder and neckline…GRADING A SEWING PATTERN DOWN - OR UP - A SIZE

My lines here are double. The first line on the left is the one I plan to cut. The second line is drawn to show where I want to butt the cut edge up to when I overlap; the distance between those two lines is the amount I want to grade by in that section.

In the picture below I’ve marked my cutting lines with an x…and marked the distance between the two lines. Essentially I’ll be removing the sections between those two lines…GRADING A SEWING PATTERN DOWN - OR UP - A SIZE

The double dashed lines above are balance marks. They should be perpendicular to my slash lines and drawn with a ruler. I was being a bit slapdash there, sorry! The purpose of them is to provide alignment marks once the piece is slashed. What we don’t want to do is accidentally shift the pattern pieces up or down when we overlap/realign them as this will distort the pattern. Horizontal balance marks serve as a guide to line everything up again…

As does the horizontal slash line at the waist line…GRADING A SEWING PATTERN DOWN - OR UP - A SIZE

So with all of that in place I took a deep breath and sliced up my pattern along my 3 vertical cutting lines…GRADING A SEWING PATTERN DOWN - OR UP - A SIZE

Then overlapped the cut edge up to the second line that I had drawn and stuck in place. You can clearly see why hastily drawn angled balance marks don’t entirely work, lol! The must be straight and at 90 degrees to your vertical line to be effective. Luckily that horizontal line at the waistline served as a very effective balance mark and by aligning that, I made sure the pieces didn’t shift up or down as I overlapped them…GRADING A SEWING PATTERN DOWN - OR UP - A SIZE

On both the front and back pieces….I overlapped all 3 vertical slashes by the amount that I’d marked. (0.5cm  + 0.5cm  + 1cm  = 2cm.)  The horizontal line at the waist is overlapped by 3/8″. Again, from all my reading it seems that this is a standard in pattern grading. For each size you go down (or up) the length is reduced (or increased) by a standard 3/8″. **(I did go back and put a second horizontal slash line extending from the CB/CF line through the armscye and overlapped that by a further 1/8″.  I should probably have done this from the outset plus another horizontal line at the shoulder for good measure. Both those additional horizontal lines  serve to reduce the height of the armscye which seems to me a sensible thing to do as this is something that does change between sizes. As it is mine worked out fine. But…just sayin….).GRADING A SEWING PATTERN DOWN - OR UP - A SIZE

Overlapping will leave areas like the shoulder…GRADING A SEWING PATTERN DOWN - OR UP - A SIZE

The armscye…GRADING A SEWING PATTERN DOWN - OR UP - A SIZE

And the hem… GRADING A SEWING PATTERN DOWN - OR UP - A SIZE

…with areas that need smoothing out.

I tend to make a little “extension” in the area I want to redraw by sandwiching the paper pattern between two layers of masking tape…GRADING A SEWING PATTERN DOWN - OR UP - A SIZE

….and drawing my new line onto the masking tape. If you look carefully you can see the pattern through the masking tape in these pics…GRADING A SEWING PATTERN DOWN - OR UP - A SIZE

Then simply cut away the excces along the new line…GRADING A SEWING PATTERN DOWN - OR UP - A SIZE

Same on the neckline and shoulder and hem…GRADING A SEWING PATTERN DOWN - OR UP - A SIZE

GRADING A SEWING PATTERN DOWN - OR UP - A SIZE

When it comes to grading the sleeve pattern, it’s all about establishing the total amount that you have removed from both the front and back armholes, and removing the same amount from the sleeve pattern…GRADING A SEWING PATTERN DOWN - OR UP - A SIZE

Mine was 1cm from the vertical slash at the armhole on both the front and back pattern pieces. So 2cm in total. Then I took a further 1/8″ across a horizontal slash on both the front and back pattern pieces. So another 2/8″ there. Of course it’s just like me to mix up my metric and imperial as if things aren’t confusing enough, lol!!GRADING A SEWING PATTERN DOWN - OR UP - A SIZE

After a bit of conversion and rounding I calculated I wanted to remove a total of 1″ from the sleeve pattern piece so it matched what I had done to the armholes when I graded them.

The sleeve pattern I slashed with 3 vertical and 1 horizontal line. I spread that 1″ total grade as follows: 3/8″ at the left and right vertical lines. Then 1/8″ each at the centre vertical and 1/8″ at the horizontal line. (You can also see I drew my balance marks properly this time, lol!) Then smoothed out my lines as above….and I was done…GRADING A SEWING PATTERN DOWN - OR UP - A SIZE

I don’t think I did everything technically perfectly here. Namely the number of horizontal slash lines I started with. But hey…it all worked out…and it WORKED! So as my first attempt at grading…I’m pretty chuffed. And it’s nowhere near as difficult or scary as I thought. Being able to grade up or down a size opens up a whole host of options….THE COPYCAT CREPE TOP

…I’m intrigued to learn more!

Don’t forget the Copycat Crepe  Top giveaway with The Splendid Stitch here! Closes tomorrow!!!

DIY, how to, Pattern Drafting, Sewing, Tips and Tricks, Tutorials, Uncategorized

The Copycat Crepe Top – (Part 2) – Making a pattern from an existing garment

02/23/16

Following on from Friday’s post (don’t forget to enter the giveaway on that one btw!) today I’m going to show you what I did to create a sewing pattern from this here rtw top…MAKING A SEWING PATTERN FROM AN EXISTING GARMENT

The method I used involves completely deconstructing the original top. If this is something you absolutely don’t want to do then you could try the “rub off” technique. Not a method I’ve tried yet. But the rub off technique has the benefit of leaving your original garment intact. This method though, enables you to seperate the original pattern pieces and have everything lay flat. Thus enabling easier/more accurate tracing and measuring.  In this instance the top I started with cost me £2 from a charity shop (So I’m not gonna be out of pocket financially here) It was 1-2 sizes too big (label had been removed so not entirely sure but I couldn’t have worn it the way it was). I didn’t like the colour on me (judging by the feel of the fabric there was a high level of synthetic content so dyeing  wasn’t really an option) and there was a stain right in the front. So all in I was happy to slice this one up and make a pattern from it from which I could make multiples of the same design.

The process of deconstructing a garment is such a useful one in terms of learning about construction order and construction techniques. Since rtw garment manufacture will often use more time efficient methods than home sewing patterns, it’s a great opportunity to have a delve and learn a few things that you may be able to apply to future makes. I seam ripped this top in a couple of hours one evening while I was watching Netflix. As I went I noted the order in which I deconstructed the top. (Essentially working backwards from the original construction). When I finished, I simply reversed my deconstruction list to give me my construction order for remaking the top! Make sense? The way the inside seams lay on top of eachother will tell you the order in which they were sewn. It was during this process that I noticed that the underarm and side seams had been sewn after the sleeves had been inserted flat. Prompting me to try this on my first toile and leading to much happy clapping and squealing in shedquarters when I finally achieved the perfect sleeve head! Even if this top hadn’t worked out, that would have been enough of a pay off from this process, for me!MAKING A SEWING PATTERN FROM AN EXISTING GARMENT

Deconstructing left me with these 4 pieces. (Front, back and 2 sleeves). I removed/seam ripped all  of the stitching, taking care not to disrupt any of the raw edges or stretch the fabric around the curves as this would disrupt the shape of the pieces and I want to trace them as closely as possible to what they would have been originally. I also marked the back and front of one of the sleeves. Once they’re laid flat it’s easy to lose track of which side is which and this is of course, an important piece of info in achieving smooth sleeve insertion on the final top! You’ll also notice the folds along the edges where the original seam line was.  Again…important info to have going forward as the amount of seam allowance the top is to be sewn with will impact on the final fit…MAKING A SEWING PATTERN FROM AN EXISTING GARMENT

Before tracing, press all the pieces flat. (You’ll only need to press one of the sleeves obvs). Being careful not to stretch the fabric as you press. The key thing here is we’re pressing (lift, press, lift, press)….not ironing (moving the iron across the fabric in one continuous motion whilst applying pressure)…MAKING A SEWING PATTERN FROM AN EXISTING GARMENT

The next step is to split the front and back of the top in half to give the familiar 1/4 pattern piece.  (Below is my front piece). To do this I folded the piece in half lengthwise and  meticulously lined up the neckline, shoulder, armscye and side seams right on top of eachother; and pinned in place…MAKING A SEWING PATTERN FROM AN EXISTING GARMENT

 

MAKING A SEWING PATTERN FROM AN EXISTING GARMENT

This essentially gives me a long straight edge that will become my CF seam. I pressed a sharp crease along that edge then opened it all out again….MAKING A SEWING PATTERN FROM AN EXISTING GARMENT

It gave me a super clear and straight cutting line so that I could accurately split the piece in half…MAKING A SEWING PATTERN FROM AN EXISTING GARMENT

 

MAKING A SEWING PATTERN FROM AN EXISTING GARMENT

Retain one of those to use as a template. Discard the other. Repeat for the back piece. (nb: my back piece was a little tricky as it had a zip installed so I pinned it as I did the front and pressed the CB as far as I could. But ommitted this “cutting up the center” step and skipped straight to tracing around the folded pattern piece).

Weight each piece down, smooth and flat, on top of tracing/pattern/wrapping/brown paper. (I’m working on my sleeve piece here) I didn’t use pins as they can disrupt the line around the edge of the fabric. Carefully trace around the perimeter of the pattern piece…MAKING A SEWING PATTERN FROM AN EXISTING GARMENT

I used a dotted line snugged right up against the edge of the fabric, taking care to draw in any corner points as accurately as possible…MAKING A SEWING PATTERN FROM AN EXISTING GARMENT

I was left with a dotted line, which I then carefully smoothed out using a French curve or ruler…MAKING A SEWING PATTERN FROM AN EXISTING GARMENT

Checking things like seam junctions and corners were square and adjusting my pencil lines as needed…MAKING A SEWING PATTERN FROM AN EXISTING GARMENT

Cut out. Add in those all important front/back sleeve head notches and centre notch….MAKING A SEWING PATTERN FROM AN EXISTING GARMENT

The next measurement I needed was the amount of seam and hem allowances the top had been constructed with. Measuring from the edge with a seam gauge I established those measurements (they’ll vary across the pattern)…MAKING A SEWING PATTERN FROM AN EXISTING GARMENT

And marked them on my pattern piece along with the grainline and pattern details.  NB: The seam allowance on a deconstructed garment will be small as the “trim excess seam allowance” step has already been carried out during the manufacturing process. So further down the line you may want to increase the seam allowance on your pattern.MAKING A SEWING PATTERN FROM AN EXISTING GARMENT

Repeat for the front and back pattern pieces…MAKING A SEWING PATTERN FROM AN EXISTING GARMENT

Once all the pattern pieces are cut out line up any seams that will meet, Shoulder seams, side seams, sleeve seams etc) overlapping seam allowances, and smooth out the edges…you can see that neckline curve below isn’t sitting flush and smooth…MAKING A SEWING PATTERN FROM AN EXISTING GARMENT

 

MAKING A SEWING PATTERN FROM AN EXISTING GARMENT

Again, any seams that will be sewn together, line up the pattern pieces and snip little notches to give you alignment marks for the construction stage…MAKING A SEWING PATTERN FROM AN EXISTING GARMENT

And that’s it. I marked all my pattern details onto each pattern piece including the words “First Draft” so if I ever needed to work back to a certain point  I’d know which pattern was which. Then I toiled it…and, well it worked! To the point that the size and the way it hung when worn was  identical to the way the original top fit me. So a win then!MAKING A SEWING PATTERN FROM AN EXISTING GARMENT

 

As I mentioned, the original top was too big and consequently, so was my copy top! So later this week I’ll share the process I followed to grade it down which incidentally, is the same process for sizing a pattern up, bar one detail. I’ll be back later in the week with that post.

But in the meantime, hop over to part one if you haven’t seen it already, for the finished top, and a chance to enter a fab giveaway from The Splendid Stitch

DIY, Fitting, sway back adjustment, Tutorials

Fitting: Sway back on a Colette Laurel (Pt II)

02/17/16

So a little latter than planned,, here’s the second instalment of the sway back adjustment I promised. You can read part one here. But just to recap quickly on where we got to…loadsa fabric in the back for me. Pinned one horizontal tuck….didn’t quite take care of it*. Pinned a second horizontal tuck further down…part one of problem solved… *(worth noting that I have omitted the back darts. This will have had a small impact on how much I had to pin out)colette laurel sway back adjustment

Then with the toile taken apart and pressed flat, I’d marked all my adjustment lines in pen and evened them all out…colette laurel sway back adjustment

Soooo…moving forward, the next step was to make those adjustments to a paper pattern. To do this I laid out my toile back piece and laid some swedish tracing paper on the top. Making sure everything was flat and weighted down…colette laurel sway back adjustment

Then traced off my pattern piece including all the markings where I want to remove the excess fabric in the back…colette laurel sway back adjustment

If you consider those markings as a dart , (essentially it’s the same structure) You could just treat those lines as dart markings and fold out the excess.  I’m using a slash and overlap technique here. Slice along the top dart leg. (Apologies for the poor lighting in these pics. Twas a very grey day indeed!) I should technically have left a little pivot/hinge at the narrow end. But I just sliced right through because I find the hinge thing fiddly. colette laurel sway back adjustment

Then overlap the pieces so that the bottom dart leg lies on top of the cut edge (or what was the top dart leg)…colette laurel sway back adjustmentcolette laurel sway back adjustment

Stick in place with masking tape and in my case, repeat for the second tuck. It’s at this stage when lined up against the straight edge of a ruler to mimic a straight CB seam, that you can see exactly the effect it is having. THAT my friends, is how curved my back is!! Crazy!! I actually held that up side on against the profile of my back and it totally is!colette laurel sway back adjustment

So. Hopefully up to this point this is all making sense. But here, for me is where I slightly depart from fully understanding the “why” of each stage and just start trusting that this works. Even though the next couple of steps, to varying degrees, may seem a little counter intuitive.

So I have my altered pattern. Now it’s so skewed that I need to “true” up various points to make it a useable pattern piece. I’ve stuck my pattern piece to my worktop with super wide masking tape, along the CB seam here. It stops it shifting around and gives me something to draw my new lines on. So firstly I want to square down from the neckline to the hem to give me a straight CB seam again. So here’s the counter intuitive bit right? I just curved that back seam. Why do I want to make it straight again? Well, my logic is telling me that the aim is not to curve the CB to echo the curve of your back but to shorten the CB and remove excess fabric. (The curve in the pattern above is a bi product of that rather than the actual aim) You still need a straight CB. You may also remember that after I’d taken the tucks out of my toile, the back became tighter. This step also adds some width back in at the CB to combat that….colette laurel sway back adjustment

The red dotted line is the outline of the  altered pattern piece. The straight solid pencil line is my new CB seam. You can see that it’s incrementally adding width back in down the length of the CB. I would imagine, relative to what we’ve taken out, but, in a different place. I’m beginning to understand this adjustment as a “redistribution” of the fabric to some degree if that makes sense? But please chime in if you can explain with more clarity!!

Below is the hem and CB seam.  Again, we need to square across from the side seam to the new CB seam. You can see the red dotted line shows how much the adjustment has skewed the hem. So by doing this, you can see we’re adding length back at the bottom of the CB seam (ie at the hem). This is the bit that seems the most counter intuitive. If we want to shorten the CB seam to counter the sway back issue, why are we lengthening it again? Again, my reasoning is telling me that we are redistributing that excess length that we took out. Moving it from where it’s not needed to somewhere else. But interestingly, when I measured it…it doesn’t add up to the total length of the tucks that I took out. And when I compare the length of the new CB to the one on the original pattern piece…it IS shorter by about an inch…despite the fact that it doesn’t look that way once the toile is reassembled with the new back piece! Weird right??colette laurel sway back adjustment

The final step is to redraw the side seam. With the original laid on top and matching the underarm and hem points, you can see how the adjustment has altered the shape of the side seam too.colette laurel sway back adjustment

Simply trace along the edge of the original pattern piece to get the side seam shaping back to what it should be. You can see that this will be removing overall width. So again, my reasoning is telling me that what we added in width when we squared the CB seam was more than what was necessary to bring the pattern piece back to it’s original proportions. So shaping at this side seam and removing a small amount of width in the process, is in theory bringing everything back into proportion in relation to the original pattern. I am not stating this as fact. This is me thinking out loud & trying to get my head around how this adjustment works. I know that it does work. But the geek in me needs to know why and how too!colette laurel sway back adjustment

With the new side seam drawn you can now see what will be removed from the side seams…colette laurel sway back adjustment

Now this is not a great picture (below) and if you’re viewing it on a mobile device you may not be able to see the detail. So take a look on a desktop if you get the chance…colette laurel sway back adjustment

My new pattern piece (above) with all the adjustments complete but before I cut it out. You can see the curved red dotted line at the CB and hem and the cut edge at the side seam. That’s the outline of the skewed pattern piece once I took those tucks out. The solid pencil lines are the new outline once I’ve done all the “trueing” and reshaping. You can see that a big chunk of width was added in at the CB when it was squared down, (look at the distance between the red dotted line and the new CB line) but some of that has been taken out again at the side seam when I reshaped it. (Look at the distance between the edge of the pattern and the newly drawn side seam).

Now, here’s the interesting part if you like a geek out! It may hold some clues as to why this works! With my new pattern piece all cut out, I laid it over the piece from the original toile. Although at first glance the piece appears to be the same shape as the original….look what happens when I line it up at the shoulders and armholes!!colette laurel sway back adjustment

Then look what happens when I line up the side seams…colette laurel sway back adjustment

WEIRD right??? The angles are totally different in relation to the original! Now, while I will not pretend I can thoroughly explain why this works, comparing those two pattern pieces and reasoning out what we’ve done, I’m forming a blurry idea of what’s going on in the big sway back mystery. It seems to me that the process is a combination of redistributing length (and consequently width) away from where it is not needed, and moving it somewhere else; and overall, reorientating the pattern piece.

Having said that I still don’t fully understand the why and how (mostly in relation to choosing where to square off from and to and why we add length back in at the hem); but I can prove to you that it IS what you do and it DOES work, because, well, look! I did it….and it worked!colette laurel sway back adjustment

I may revisit this on scale paper cut outs in an effort to understand it fully. Because it seriously bugs me that, although I know it works….that’s not enough! I need to know how and why. And this time I am going to make copious amounts of measurements and get all mathematical on it’s ass. If I have a eureka moment, rest assured I shall share because I know there are other geeks out there for whom “yes….but WHY?” is as common a question as it is for me. But for now, this is how you do a sway back adjustment!

A really good tute here just in case my pics don’t fully give you the full idea, btw 🙂

 

And in the meantime, if you have the ability to clearly explain what is going on with a sway back adjustment and why it works, or if you know of a blog post somewhere that clearly explains, not the how….but the why, then pleeeease tell! I’ve searched and searched the interwebs to no avail. Lot’s of “how to’s” out there. And I’m all like, “yes, yes , yes…but WHY do we square up here and not there and WHY do we add back length to the CB if we’re trying to shorten it???”

Yes, I am the adult version of that annoying child that repeatedly says “yes Mummy…but whyyyyyy?” until mummy screams and as a mental breakdown. 😉

DIY, grainline, how to, quilting, Sewing, Tips and Tricks, Tutorials

FO: Linden Sweatshirt (with biker’esque quilting hack)

02/02/16

I am VERY late on the Linden bandwagon I know. But up until I swapped out my serger for a more powerful one at Christmas (Santa did good!) my old serger couldn’t cope with thicker fabric and I really didn’t fancy sewing this on my standard machine. So this was one of the first things I made on my new serger. (A Brother 4234D in case you were wondering!) It’s taken a while to get this post up because I’ve really struggled to get decent pics. It’s black for a start. It’s winter for seconds and the details of the quilting hack are quite subtle from a distance. So these are the best of the bunch, but hopefully you can get the gist from these pics. I mean you all know what a Linden looks like by now, lol! So it’s the deets of the hack I’m focusing on here…LINDEN BIKER QUILTED SWEATSHIRT

I opted for  View B, lengthened by 1″ with the sleeves from View A. Fabric is a black cotton jersey sweatshirting from Girl Charlee with a supersoft fleece backing. Super easy to sew and lovely and soft.  This Licorice colourway is a teeny bit of a fluff magnet which for day to day wear I can live with, but involved alot of masking tape to get it ship shape for photographing, lol 🙂 But there’s loads more colours if that’s likely to bug you. Doesn’t bother me too much.LINDEN BIKER QUILTED SWEATSHIRT

But the crux of this post is the quilting detail I applied in bands to the cuffs and hem. I mean. A black sweatshirt. That’s a bit minimal even for me! I wanted to elevate it in some way and give it a bit of personality and edge and I think this works beautifully in that respect; and also in the sense that it’s extra warm in those areas due to the double thickness of fabric I used for the quilting element. I’m so pleased with the overall effect. The bands are reminiscent of the detailing on biker jackets and inspired by the proliferation of quilted detailing emerging all over the interwebs…LINDEN BIKER QUILTED SWEATSHIRT

For the neckline I opted for my favourite deconstructed “finish”. It has been through the wash several times at the point this pic was taken (I wear it alot!) and the raw edge of the neckband has “roughed up” just the way I like it. The raw edge of this fabric does fray ever so slightly if left unfinished. Which is worth bearing in mind if you like a clean finish inside your garments, then it’s definitely a candidate for the serger.

I also raised/narrowed the neckline on the pattern. The necklines on this and the Hemlock pattern are marginally too wide for me as I’m not a fan of things hanging off my shoulders or revealing my bra straps. It’s an easy fix if you have the same issue. (See previous post).LINDEN BIKER QUILTED SWEATSHIRT

So. Onto the quilting part! The fabric is was not quite thick enough for quilting lines to be as prominent as I had in mind. So I created super wide facings for the cuffs and hem band to add body and “puff” for the quilting element. First step, before any construction begins, is to quilt the cuffs. I first measured how deep I wanted my quilted section to be then transferred this to my paper pattern….LINDEN BIKER QUILTED SWEATSHIRT

Marked out the entire section on my pattern…LINDEN BIKER QUILTED SWEATSHIRT

Then traced that off as a separate pattern piece…. For the cuffs I had to apply the facing and quilt the cuffs BEFORE construction (ie while they were still flat) as the cuff circumference was too narrow once constructed, to fit around the free arm on my sewing machine.LINDEN BIKER QUILTED SWEATSHIRT

For the hem band I aligned the front and back pattern pieces at the side seams, overlapping the seam allowances; and did exactly the same thing. Note:  THIS piece though, (once marked out and traced off) will need seam allowance added at one side then be cut on the fold. Once the cuffs are quilted I constructed everything as normal until I had just the hem left to do…LINDEN BIKER QUILTED SWEATSHIRT

For the hem facing band, once cut from the fabric, join the two ends to create a loop and then apply to the hem as a facing, turning to the inside. You can see here I’ve rolled the seam along the edge slightly to the inside…then simply quilt in paralell lines (or crazy random ones if you like!).LINDEN BIKER QUILTED SWEATSHIRT

Here’s a better angle to show the quilting on the cuffs (and some masking tape in the background for defluffing, lol  😉LINDEN BIKER QUILTED SWEATSHIRT

I’m definitely feeling the Linden love and can absolutely see why it’s SUCH a popular pattern.  Quick, easy, comfy.  I can see me making a few of these! I’ve also come to realise that I’m not necessarily “pattern averse”. I’m just not a lover of print. I like pattern and texture and interest on my clothes and am really feeling inspired to explore fabric manipulation, texture and embellishment further this year; as a means of adding this interest to my makes in a really subtle way. I usually opt for plain fabrics, but even I can find those a bit dull at times. So quilting is obviously one good way of adding a little subtle interest. I think this year, I’m going to look at ways of adding interest to my favoured simple silouhettes and plain fabrics, with construction, design and textural details; and see where that leads. What about you? Are you plain? Pattern? Or like me….a little somewhere in between?

 

DIY, how to, pattern adjustments, Pattern Drafting, Sewing, Tips and Tricks, Tutorials, Uncategorized

Top Tip: How to raise a “too wide” Raglan Neckline

01/28/16

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